Friday 27 January 2012

GAY - A Product of Nature or Society?

The Natural History Museum of the University of Oslo's "Against Nature?" Exhibition


"We have a Darwinist mentality that all animals only have sex to procreate." – Petter Boeckman

Following a discussion I had with my flatmates I found myself questioning "at what point did people start being gay?" I had always believed that there was no such thing as a gay or lesbian animal so I wondered if homosexuality was a product of changes in society. Animals are there solely to reproduce but humans have developed purpose than this in life. The results of my investigation shocked and surprised me.

Throughout the history of humanity, being gay has always been somewhat "taboo" and people have often shied away from this minority group. Homosexuals live all over the world as part of all groups in society, and have done since records began. There are many examples of famous historical figures who were gay, such as Julius Caesar, Plato and Alexander the Great (Minh T. Nguyen, 1999).

Also there is evidence to show that more than 1,500 animal species practice homosexuality. The study was carried out by the Norwegian Natural History Museum of the University of Oslo for their exhibition “Against Nature?.”

Petter Boeckman, exhibition advisor, said: “One fundamental premise in social debates has been that homosexuality is unnatural. This premise is wrong. Homosexuality is both common and highly essential in the lives of a number of species.”

The study revealed that one of our closest relations, the dwarf chimpanzee, practiced same gender sex to avoid violence and the whole species is bisexual. Bisexual behaviour is also present in lion prides. There is evidence of some completely gay and lesbian couples within species. For example geese and ducks where it is estimated that four to five percent of couples are homosexual, and they are often better at raising young than heterosexuals. This creates the issue of whether humans might be the same. Gay couples have fought a long battle to be able to adopt children, highlighted by celebrity cases such as that of Elton John and his partner. Although it is now legal in many places for homosexual couples to adopt this is still met with a lot of controversy. (Medical Net)

There has been a lot of progress for “gay rights” in the 21st century but inequalities still exist. A recent article by the “I” showed that a quarter of gay actors and actresses are afraid to come out in case they are discriminated against.

Chris New, a 30-year-old actor, said: “I have never hidden my sexuality… People will turn on you because you’re gay. But I just carry on; this prejudice is ridiculous.” (I, Nick Clark)

It is hoped a charter which enshrines the rights of gay members of the film industry will be agreed later this year. Entertainment trade union, Equity, has proposed the charter after the results were released showing that some homosexual actors and actresses were afraid to come in case they were victimised by the media and lost out on jobs. (I, Nick Clark)

So now I have completely changed my opinions. I realise that homosexuality is widespread in humans across the globe and even in the animal kingdom. And it always has been. My original belief about society manufacturing a lifestyle which allows people to be gay was wrong. I now realise it is actually society which has supressed homosexuality throughout history deeming it as "unnatural", when in fact it is this belief that is unnatural itself. 

Sources:
I, Nick Clark, 28/01/12


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